Amnesty International has called for a strong global arms trade treaty before the end of the year.
The organisation made the appeal during the launch of its 50th?global human rights report at the UN Headquarters in New York on Wednesday.
It said that the courage shown by protesters in the past 12 months had been matched by a failure of leadership that had made the UN Security Council to be tired for the purpose.
“Failed leadership has gone global in the past year, with politicians responding to protests with brutality or indifference.
“Governments must show legitimate leadership and reject injustice by protecting the powerless and restraining the powerful.
“ It is time to put people before corporations and rights before profits,” Amnesty International Secretary General, Salil Shetty said.
Shetty further said that the vocal and enthusiastic support for the protest movements shown by many global and regional powers in the early months of 2011 had not translated into action.
“As Egyptians go to the polls to vote for a new president, it looks increasingly as if the opportunities for change created by the protesters are being squandered.
“In the past year it has all too often become clear that opportunistic alliances and financial interests have trumped human rights as global powers jockey for influence in the Middle East and North Africa.
“The language of human rights is adopted when it serves political or corporate agenda, and shelved when inconvenient or standing in the way of profit,” Shetty said.
According to him, a failure to intervene in Sri Lanka and inaction over crimes against humanity in Syria – one of Russia’s main customers for arms – left the UN Security Council looking redundant as a guardian of global peace.
?He, however, said that the emerging powerhouses of India, Brazil and South Africa had too often been complicit through their silence.
?“There is a clear and compelling case for the situation in Syria to be referred to the International Criminal Court for investigation of crimes against humanity.
“The determination of some UN Security Council members to shield Syria at any cost leaves accountability for these crimes elusive and is a betrayal of the Syrian people,” Shetty added.
?According to Shetty,?Amnesty International Report 2012 documents specific restrictions on free speech in at least 91 countries as well as cases of people tortured or otherwise ill-treated in at least 101 countries.
“Ousting individual leaders, however tyrannical, is not enough to deliver long-term change. Governments must uphold freedom of expression at home and abroad.
“It should also take international responsibilities seriously, and invest in systems and structures that ensure justice, freedom and equality before the law,” he stated.
?Shetty said that the UN meeting to agree an Arms Trade Treaty in July would be an acid test for politicians to place rights over self-interest and profit.
“Without a strong treaty, the UN Security Council’s guardianship of global peace and security seems doomed to failure, its permanent members wielding an absolute veto on any resolution despite being the world’s largest arms suppliers.
“Protesters have shown that change is possible. They have thrown down a gauntlet demanding that governments stand up for justice, equality and dignity.
“They have shown that leaders who do not meet these expectations will no longer be accepted. After an inauspicious start, 2012 must become the year of action,” Shetty added. (NAN)